📘 新概念英语第二册 / Lesson 12 · Goodbye and Good Luck

Lesson 12: Goodbye and Good Luck

📖 关键句型：一般将来时 (will / be going to)  |  📝 第 12 课 / 共 96 课

📜 课文 · Text

Goodbye and good luck

Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

再见，祝你好运

我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天将从朴茨茅斯起航。我们明天一早到码头去送他。他将在他的小船"涛波赛"号上。"涛波赛"是一条有名的小船。它曾多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将在八点钟出发，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月。我们真为他感到自豪。他将参加一次重要的横渡大西洋比赛。

📝 词汇 · Vocabulary

luck/lʌk/n. 运气，好运
captain/ˈkæptɪn/n. 船长
sail/seɪl/v. 航行
harbour/ˈhɑːbə/n. 港口（美式 harbor）
famous/ˈfeɪməs/adj. 著名的
set out/set aʊt/出发
plenty/ˈplenti/pron. 大量，充足
proud/praʊd/adj. 自豪的
race/reɪs/n. 比赛

🔑 关键句型：一般将来时 (Future Tense)

英语中有多种表达将来的方式，本课聚焦最核心的两种：will 和 be going to。

⚡ will + 动词原形
用法：临时决定 / 预测 / 意愿
Captain Alison will sail tomorrow.
We will see his boat.
He will be away for two months.
🎯 be going to + 动词原形
用法：已计划好 / 有迹象即将发生
We are going to meet him.
It 's going to rain.（有乌云→有迹象）
I 'm going to study English.（计划）
📅 一般现在时表将来
用法：按时刻表确定发生
The train leaves at 8.
Captain Alison sets out at eight o'clock.

will vs be going to 的详细比较

willbe going to
计划性 临时决定（说话时才决定） 提前计划好（早有打算）
确定程度 预测、推测（不太确定） 有迹象表明即将发生（更确定）
例子 — The phone is ringing!
— I 'll get it!
（临时→我来接）		 — Why are you studying?
— I 'm going to take an exam.
（计划→我早就计划好了）
例子 I think it will rain tomorrow.
（个人猜测）		 Look at those clouds! It 's going to rain.
（有明确迹象）
💡 记忆口诀：
will = 临时起意 + 猜测（"我觉得""我猜"）
be going to = 早有安排 + 有征兆（"计划好了""你看那个迹象"）

课文句子分类

用 will（表陈述事实 / 预测）：

用一般现在时（按时刻表确定）：

用现在完成时（描述已有经验）：

will 的缩略形式

完整形式缩略形式课文中
I willI'll—
you willyou'll—
he / she / it willhe'll / she'll / it'llHe'll be...
we willwe'llWe'll meet / We'll see / We'll have
they willthey'll—
will notwon't—

否定句和疑问句

否定句：will + not + 动词原形

疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？

✏️ 练习

练习 1：用 will 或 be going to 填空
  1. A: It's cold in here. B: I _______________ (close) the window.
  2. A: Why did you buy paint? B: I _______________ (paint) my room.
  3. Look at those dark clouds! It _______________ (rain).
  4. I think I _______________ (be) a doctor when I grow up.
  5. Captain Alison _______________ (sail) tomorrow at 8 o'clock.
答案：
1. will close（临时决定关窗）
2. am going to paint（有计划地买油漆了）
3. is going to rain（乌云是迹象）
4. will be（个人愿望/预测）
5. will sail（陈述事实）
练习 2：用 will 改写为否定句和疑问句
  1. He will sail tomorrow. 否定：_______________ 疑问：_______________
  2. They will come to the party. 否定：_______________ 疑问：_______________
  3. She will be a teacher. 否定：_______________ 疑问：_______________
  4. We'll have enough time. 否定：_______________ 疑问：_______________
答案：
1. He won't sail tomorrow. / Will he sail tomorrow?
2. They won't come to the party. / Will they come...?
3. She won't be a teacher. / Will she be a teacher?
4. We won't have enough time. / Will we have enough time?
练习 3：选择 will 或 be going to
  1. "I'm so hungry!" "I ________ make you a sandwich."
  2. She ________ (have) a baby next month. (她已有计划)
  3. According to the weather report, it ________ (be) sunny tomorrow.
  4. "Did you buy flour?" "Oh no, I forgot. I ________ (buy) it now."
  5. I ________ (visit) my grandmother this weekend. I've already bought the ticket.
答案：
1. will（临时→我来做三明治）
2. is going to have（有计划地要孩子）
3. will be（天气预报预测）
4. will buy（临时起意→现在去买）
5. am going to visit（已买票→计划好了）
练习 4：中译英
  1. 明天我们将去码头接他。
  2. 他将在八点出发。
  3. 我们要离开两个月。
  4. 我们为他感到自豪。
  5. 他将参加一场重要的比赛。
参考答案：
1. We'll meet him at the harbour tomorrow.
2. He will set out at eight o'clock.
3. We'll be away for two months.
4. We are very proud of him.
5. He will take part in an important race.

🔍 特殊难点

1. set out / set off / set sail — "出发"的不同说法

短语含义例子
set out出发（常用）He set out at eight o'clock.
set off出发（同义词）We set off early in the morning.
set sail起航（特指船）They set sail for America.

2. plenty of = 大量，充足

We'll have plenty of time.

3. be proud of = 以……为自豪

4. take part in = 参加（活动）

5. 时间表达：for + 时间段

🔗 固定搭配 · Useful Collocations

sail from / to从……航行 / 航行到……
meet sb at the harbour在码头接某人
set out at + 时间在……时间出发
plenty of time充足的时间
say goodbye to sb和某人告别
be away for + 时间段离开……时间
be proud of以……为自豪
take part in参加（活动）

🎤 口语练习

用英文回答（用一般将来时！）
  1. What will you do tomorrow?
  2. Where will you go this weekend?
  3. Will you study English next year?
  4. Are you going to watch a movie this week?
  5. What time will you go to bed tonight?

📌 本课要点回顾

📖 下一课：Lesson 13: The Greenwood Boys（将来时综合应用）
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