📦 英语量词速查
Measure Words / Partitives — 让不可数名词"可数化"
核心原理：英语不可数名词不能直接加 a/an（不能说 a water, a bread），需要借助量词来表达"一个/一块/一杯…"
最万能的量词是 a piece of，几乎覆盖所有情况。
🍞 形状 · 块状
| 量词 | 含义 | 搭配 |
|---|
| a piece of | 一块/片/张/条/则 | cheese, paper, news, advice, music, cake, furniture, land |
| a slice of | 薄片 | bread, cake, pizza, ham, cheese, lemon |
| a loaf of | 一整条（面包） | bread |
| a bar of | 条状/块状 | chocolate, soap, gold |
| a block of | 方块 | ice, wood, flats, cheese |
| a sheet of | 薄片/张 | paper, metal, glass |
| a lump of | 不规则块 | coal, sugar, clay |
| a strip of | 长条 | land, paper, cloth |
| a cube of | 小方块 | sugar, ice |
| a grain of | 颗粒 | rice, sand, salt, truth |
课文 L6：a piece of cheese
🥤 容器
| 量词 | 搭配 |
|---|
| a glass of | beer, water, wine, milk, juice |
| a cup of | tea, coffee, hot chocolate |
| a bottle of | water, wine, beer, Coke |
| a can of | Coke, beer, soda, tuna |
| a bowl of | rice, soup, cereal, noodles |
| a jar of | jam, honey, pickles |
| a packet of | crisps, biscuits, seeds, cigarettes |
| a box of | chocolates, matches, tissues |
| a tin of | beans, tomatoes, soup |
| a carton of | milk, juice, eggs |
| a tube of | toothpaste, glue, paint |
课文 L6：a glass of beer
👥 集合 · 群组
| 量词 | 搭配 |
|---|
| a group of | people, students, tourists, animals |
| a crowd of | people, fans, spectators |
| a pair of | shoes, trousers, glasses, scissors, gloves, socks |
| a set of | tools, rules, keys, data |
| a pile of | books, clothes, rubbish, papers |
| a bunch of | flowers, grapes, keys, bananas |
| a series of | events, books, lectures, experiments |
| a collection of | stamps, paintings, poems |
| a range of | products, services, options |
💧 液体 · 气体 · 微量
| 量词 | 搭配 |
|---|
| a drop of | water, oil, blood, rain, perfume |
| a pint of | milk, beer（英制单位） |
| a litre of | petrol, water, milk |
| a breath of | fresh air |
| a ray of | sunshine, hope, light |
| a sip of | water, tea, wine（一小口） |
📄 抽象名词量词
| 量词 | 搭配 |
|---|
| a piece of | advice, news, information, research, work |
| a bit of | luck, fun, trouble, money（口语） |
| a word of | advice, warning, encouragement |
| a fit of | anger, laughter, jealousy（一时冲动） |
| a sense of | humour, pride, achievement, direction |
⚠️ 注意：a pair of 的谓语搭配
This pair of shoes is expensive. ✅（pair 是单数 → is）
These shoes are expensive. ✅（复数名词）
A pair of glasses costs a lot. ✅（pair 作主语时动词用单数）
💡 技巧：实在想不起来具体量词时，用 a piece of 几乎永远正确！
a piece of bread = a slice of bread ✅（piece 更通用）
a piece of chocolate = a bar of chocolate ✅
a piece of news ✅（唯一选择）
学习记录：Lesson 6 课后主动提问 · 2026-06-15
课文出处：He put a piece of cheese in his pocket.